Whilst patent documents are published in full text and can be accessed freely (in theory at least), that is not the case for much non-patent-literature (NPL). Non patent literature, i.e., all other publications (scientific, technical, medical, standards, reports, dissertations) are often found behind paywalls, with copyright restrictions.. Non-Patent Literature (NPL) While issued patents and published patent applications make up a substantial majority of all prior art references, the USPTO can still issue a number of rejections based on non-patent literature (NPL). Non-Patent Literature is any document and/or publication that is not an issued patent or published patent.

Where can I identify relevant patents using nonpatent literature?

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Is prior art limited to patents?

Non-patent literature (NPL) is an invaluable asset in intellectual property research, offering insights beyond patent documents. Non-patent literature, or NPL, refers to a vast array of documents and publications that, while not part of the formal patent literature, are crucial for comprehensive patent searches and informed decision-making in.. Such references may include U.S. or foreign patents and published patent applications, as well as publications, which are called non-patent literature (NPL) documents. NPL documents can be journal or magazine articles, technical reports, industry standards, dissertations or theses, product inserts, books, conference posters, and anything else.